About

Grand Fir

The Grand Fir (Abies grandis) is a large evergreen tree native to the western regions of North America. Known for its impressive height, it can grow up to 200 feet tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 6 feet.
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The Appearance

The Grand Fir is a large evergreen tree with a straight trunk and a conical crown. It features flat, needle-like leaves that are dark green on top and silvery underneath.


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The Produce

The Grand Fir produces cylindrical cones that can be 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) long. These cones start green and mature to a brownish colour, eventually disintegrating to release seeds.


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The Flowers

The pollen cones are smaller, cylindrical structures found in the upper branches of the tree. They are generally yellowish and produce pollen, which is essential for fertilising the female cones.


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The Leaves

The foliage of the Grand Fir consists of soft, dark green needles that are 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) long. These needles are arranged in a spiral pattern along the branches and have a pleasant citrus scent when crushed.


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The Bark

Its bark is smooth and greyish when young, becoming furrowed, thick, and ridged with age, often taking on a greyish-brown hue.


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The Habitat

Preferring moist, well-drained soils, the Grand Fir thrives in cooler, shaded environments and is commonly found in river valleys and along stream banks in the Pacific Northwest of North America.


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The Ecology

It provides crucial habitat for various wildlife species, including birds and insects, and contributes to forest biodiversity and ecosystem stability.


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The Culture

The wood is soft, light, and straight-grained, making it valuable for construction, plywood, and paper products.


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Fun Facts

The tree is resilient to many pests and diseases, though it can occasionally be affected by certain fungal infections, demonstrating its overall hardiness.

Explore Deeper With The Interactive Map

Unleash your inner explorer with our interactive map of the Arboretum. This live map labels the location of every tree in the arboretum, providing detailed information on each one.

Dive into the fascinating stories behind each tree, learn about their origins, characteristics, and unique attributes. The interactive map is your perfect companion for an engaging and educational adventure. Discover the rich tapestry of nature with just a few clicks!

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Arboretum Index