Various Hazels & Filberts

Corylus sp.

Members of the Corylus genus, commonly known as hazelnuts or filberts, produce distinctive fruits known as nuts.

Arboretum Location: The Museum & Science Room

Division: Shrub

Family: Betulaceae

Origins: Native

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About

Various Hazels & Filberts

The bark of Corylus sp., commonly known as hazelnut or filbert, is typically smooth and greyish-brown when the tree is young. As the tree matures, the bark may develop shallow furrows and become more textured, adding visual interest to the trunk.

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The Appearance

Medium-sized deciduous shrubs or small trees with rounded, spreading crowns. The leaves are broad and slightly hairy.

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The Produce

The nuts are enclosed in a husk, which partially or fully surrounds the hard shell protecting the seed.

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The Flowers

Produces long, yellow catkins in early spring, followed by edible nuts in autumn.

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The Leaves

The leaf margins are doubly serrated, featuring fine teeth along the edges.

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The Bark

The bark is smooth and gray-brown, becoming more fissured with age.

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The Habitat

Prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Commonly found in woodlands and hedgerows.

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The Ecology

Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds, insects, and mammals. The nuts are an important food source.

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The Culture

Valued for their edible nuts, which are used in cooking and confectionery. Also popular in ornamental landscaping and as hedgerow plants.

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Fun Facts

Hazels and Filberts are important in both culinary and cultural contexts. They are used in traditional dishes and are also symbols of wisdom and protection in various cultures.

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