Canadian Poplar

Populus x canadensis

Populus canadensis produces distinctive fruit structures called capsules.

Arboretum Location: The Muniment Room

Division: Shrub

Family: Salicaceae

Origins: Middle East, North America

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About

Canadian Poplar

The bark of the Canadian Poplar (Populus x canadensis), often referred to as the Carolina Poplar, is generally smooth, light grey to greenish-grey in colour, and becomes furrowed with age. In young trees, the bark is relatively thin and smooth, while in mature trees, it develops deep furrows and ridges.

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The Appearance

A large deciduous tree with a tall, straight trunk and a broad, open crown. It has diamond-shaped, green leaves that turn yellow in autumn.

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The Produce

These capsules contain numerous small seeds and are borne in hanging clusters.

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The Flowers

Produces long, pendulous catkins in spring, followed by fluffy, cotton-like seeds.

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The Leaves

They feature a serrated margin, with fine teeth along the edges.

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The Bark

The bark is gray and deeply fissured, becoming more rugged with age.

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The Habitat

Prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun. Commonly found along riverbanks and in wetlands.

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The Ecology

Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and mammals. The trees also help stabilize riverbanks.

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The Culture

Used for timber and pulpwood. Also valued in riparian restoration projects for its fast growth and soil stabilization properties.

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Fun Facts

Canadian Poplar is known for its rapid growth and adaptability to a variety of soil conditions, making it a popular choice for reforestation projects.

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