Common Holly
Ilex aquifolium
The common holly produces distinctive red berries as its fruit.
About
Common Holly
The Appearance
An evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy, spiny leaves and bright red berries. It can grow up to 50 feet tall.
The Produce
The common hollyproduces distinctive red berries as its fruit. These berries are a prominent feature and are typically produced on female holly plants.
The Flowers
Produces small, white flowers in spring, which are mildly fragrant.
The Leaves
The leaf shape is elliptical to ovate, and they are arranged alternately along the branches.
The Habitat
Prefers well-drained, acidic soils and partial shade. Commonly found in woodlands and hedgerows.
The Ecology
Provides food and habitat for various wildlife, including birds and small mammals. The berries are a food source for birds in winter.
The Culture
Widely used as an ornamental plant, especially for Christmas decorations. The wood is also used for carving and inlay work.
Fun Facts
Holly is often associated with Christmas and is used in wreaths and other decorations. It has also been used historically for its medicinal properties.
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