Common Holly

About

Ilex aquifolium, commonly known as English Holly, is a evergreen tree with a distinctive appearance. The tree typically reaches a height of 30 to 50 feet (9 to 15 meters) and exhibits a pyramidal or columnar shape when mature.

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The Appearance

An evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy, spiny leaves and bright red berries. It can grow up to 50 feet tall.

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The Produce

The common hollyproduces distinctive red berries as its fruit. These berries are a prominent feature and are typically produced on female holly plants.

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The Flowers

Produces small, white flowers in spring, which are mildly fragrant.

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The Leaves

The leaf shape is elliptical to ovate, and they are arranged alternately along the branches.

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The Bark

The bark is smooth and gray when young, becoming rougher with age.

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The Habitat

Prefers well-drained, acidic soils and partial shade. Commonly found in woodlands and hedgerows.

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The Ecology

Provides food and habitat for various wildlife, including birds and small mammals. The berries are a food source for birds in winter.

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The Culture

Widely used as an ornamental plant, especially for Christmas decorations. The wood is also used for carving and inlay work.

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Fun Facts

Holly is often associated with Christmas and is used in wreaths and other decorations. It has also been used historically for its medicinal properties.