Crack Willow

Salix fragilus

Like many willow species, Salix fragilis produces catkins.

About

Crack Willow

The crack willow, known as Salix fragilis, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and western Asia. It is has its slender, lance-shaped leaves and flexible branches that are prone to breaking, which is how it gets its name.

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The Appearance

A large deciduous tree with a broad, spreading crown and long, narrow leaves that turn yellow in autumn. It produces small, inconspicuous flowers.

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The Produce

The male catkins are long and yellow, while the female catkins are shorter and greenish.

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The Flowers

Produces small, inconspicuous flowers in spring.

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The Leaves

They are typically 8 to 15 centimetres (3 to 6 inches) long.

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The Bark

The bark is gray and deeply fissured, becoming rough with age.

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The Habitat

Prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun. Commonly found along riverbanks and wetlands.

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The Ecology

Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and insects. The leaves and bark offer food and shelter.

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The Culture

Valued for its fast growth and timber, which is used in making cricket bats and other products. Often planted for erosion control.

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Fun Facts

Crack Willow is named for its tendency to crack and split easily, especially during storms, which helps it propagate.

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