Portugal Laurel

Prunus lusitanica

The Portugal laurel produces small, oval-shaped fruits known as drupes.

Arboretum Location: The Museum & Science Room

Division: Flowering

Family: Rose

Origins: France, Macaronesia, Morocco, Portugal, Spain

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About

Portugal Laurel

The Prunus lusitanica, commonly known as the Portuguese laurel, boasts smooth, reddish-brown bark that gradually matures into a textured surface with age. The bark’s warm hues and changing texture add to the visual appeal of this evergreen shrub.

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The Appearance

An evergreen shrub or small tree with dark green, glossy leaves and a dense, rounded form. It can grow up to 20 feet tall.

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The Produce

These drupes are typically dark purple to black when ripe and measure about 1 to 2 centimetres in size.

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The Flowers

Produces small, fragrant, white flowers in late spring, followed by dark purple to black berries.

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The Leaves

These leaves are lance-shaped, with serrated edges, and arranged alternately along the stems.

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The Bark

The bark is dark brown and becomes fissured with age.

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The Habitat

Prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Commonly found in gardens and parks.

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The Ecology

Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and insects. The berries are a food source for birds.

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The Culture

Popular in ornamental landscaping for its dense foliage and fragrant flowers. Often used as a hedge or specimen plant.

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Fun Facts

The Portugal Laurel is highly valued for its hardiness and ability to withstand pruning, making it ideal for formal hedges and topiary.

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