Small-Leaved Lime

Tilia Cordata

The Small-Leaved Lime tree produces small, round, woody fruits known as nutlets.

Arboretum Location: The Chapel, The Heritage Room

Division: Shrub

Family: Malvaceae

Origins: Native

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About

Small-Leaved Lime

The Small-Leaved Lime, known as Tilia cordata, is a deciduous tree appreciated for its elegant appearance and fragrant blossoms. Typically growing to a height of 50 to 70 feet (15 to 21 meters), it forms a pyramidal to oval-shaped crown.

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The Appearance

A medium to large deciduous tree with a broad, rounded crown and small, heart-shaped leaves that turn yellow in autumn.

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The Produce

These nutlets are attached to a papery wing, forming structures called bract-like bracteoles.

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The Flowers

Produces clusters of small, fragrant, yellowish-white flowers in early summer.

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The Leaves

Typically measuring 3 to 8 centimetres in length, these deciduous leaves feature finely serrated edges and a smooth, dark green upper surface.

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The Bark

The bark is smooth and gray when young, becoming more fissured with age.

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The Habitat

Prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Commonly found in woodlands and parks.

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The Ecology

Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including bees, birds, and small mammals. The flowers are particularly attractive to pollinators.

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The Culture

Historically valued for its timber, which is used for carving and musical instruments. Also popular in ornamental landscaping.

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Fun Facts

The Small-Leaved Lime is known for its longevity and can live for several hundred years. It is also a traditional symbol of freedom and justice in many cultures.

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