Yew

Taxus baccata

Taxus Baccata produces small, berry-like structures known as arils.

Arboretum Location: The Heritage Room, The Museum & Science Room

Division: Shrub

Family: Taxaceae

Origins: Native

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About

Yew

Taxus baccata, commonly known as the English yew, is a evergreen coniferous tree known for its elegant and dense foliage. The tree typically reaches a height of 50 to 60 feet (15 to 18 meters), though some specimens can grow even taller.

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The Appearance

A medium-sized evergreen conifer with a dense, rounded form and dark green, needle-like leaves. It can grow up to 60 feet tall.

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The Produce

The arils of Taxus Baccata are red, fleshy, and cup-shaped, surrounding a single seed.

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The Flowers

Produces small, inconspicuous flowers in spring, followed by red, berry-like fruits.

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The Leaves

The needles are relatively short, measuring around 1 to 4 centimetres in length.

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The Bark

The bark is reddish-brown and scaly, becoming more fissured with age.

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The Habitat

Prefers well-drained soils and partial shade. Commonly found in woodlands and gardens.

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The Ecology

Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and small mammals. The dense foliage offers excellent cover.

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The Culture

Historically used for making longbows. Also popular in ornamental landscaping and as a hedge plant.

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Fun Facts

Yew trees are known for their longevity, with some specimens living for thousands of years.

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