About

Black Cottonwood

The bark of Populus trichocarpa, commonly known as black cottonwood or western balsam poplar, is characterised by its smooth texture and light grey to greenish-grey colour when young. As the tree matures, the bark transforms into a distinctive dark grey or brownish-black hue.
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The Appearance

A large deciduous tree with a straight trunk and a broad, rounded crown. It has triangular, dark green leaves that turn yellow in autumn.


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The Produce

The capsules contain numerous small seeds and are arranged in hanging clusters.


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The Flowers

Produces long, pendulous catkins in spring, followed by fluffy, cotton-like seeds.


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The Leaves

The leaf margins are finely serrated, giving them a toothed appearance.


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The Bark

The bark is gray and deeply fissured, becoming more rugged with age.


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The Habitat

Prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun. Commonly found along riverbanks and in wetlands.


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The Ecology

Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and mammals. The trees also help stabilize riverbanks.


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The Culture

Used for timber and pulpwood. Also valued in riparian restoration projects for its fast growth and soil stabilization properties.


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Fun Facts

Black Cottonwood is one of the fastest-growing trees in North America, making it valuable for timber production.

The Connection To Burton Constable

bchp info coming soon