Britzensis/Scarlet Willow

Salix chermesina

Salix chermesina produces distinctive catkins as its fruiting structures.

Arboretum Location: The Muniment Room

Division: Shrub

Family: Salicaceae

Origins: Germany

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About

Britzensis/Scarlet Willow

Salix chermesina, commonly known as the red willow or scarlet willow, is a deciduous shrub native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is named for its vibrant red or scarlet stems and branches, which make it a visually striking plant, especially during the winter months when its leaves have fallen.

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The Appearance

A medium-sized deciduous tree with a rounded crown and long, slender branches. The young stems are bright orange-red in winter, providing striking seasonal interest.

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The Produce

Salix chermesina produces distinctive catkins as its fruiting structures. These catkins, which are elongated clusters of small flowers, appear in early spring before the emergence of leaves.

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The Flowers

Produces small, inconspicuous catkins in early spring.

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The Leaves

The leaves are typically arranged alternately along the stems.

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The Bark

The bark is gray and smooth when young, becoming more fissured with age. The young stems are bright orange-red.

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The Habitat

Prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun. Commonly found along riverbanks and in wetlands.

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The Ecology

Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and insects. The roots help stabilize soil and prevent erosion.

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The Culture

Valued for its colorful winter stems and used in landscaping for seasonal interest. Also used in basket weaving.

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Fun Facts

The bright red stems of the Britzensis Willow are most vibrant in winter, making it a popular choice for winter gardens.

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