Hazel

Corylus avellana

The plant produces inconspicuous flowers in the form of catkins.

Arboretum Location: The Heritage Room, The William Constable Drawing Room

Division: Shrub

Family: Betulaceae

Origins: Native

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About

Hazel

Hazel refers to the Corylus genus of trees and shrubs found primarily in the Northern Hemisphere. They are known for their serrated leaves and produce edible nuts, hazelnuts, used in cooking.

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The Appearance

A small deciduous tree or large shrub with a rounded crown and heart-shaped, toothed leaves. It produces yellow catkins in early spring followed by edible nuts.

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The Produce

Male and female catkins are usually borne on the same plant (monoecious).

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The Flowers

Produces yellow catkins in early spring, followed by edible nuts in autumn.

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The Leaves

They are dark green in colour and turn yellow in the fall before dropping.

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The Bark

The bark is smooth and gray-brown, becoming more fissured with age.

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The Habitat

Prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Commonly found in woodlands and hedgerows.

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The Ecology

Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and mammals. The nuts are eaten by a variety of animals.

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The Culture

Valued for its edible nuts, which are used in cooking and baking. Often planted in gardens and parks.

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Fun Facts

Hazel is known for its flexible wood, which is traditionally used for making baskets and walking sticks.

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