About

Hornbeam

Carpinus betulus, also known as European hornbeam, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. It’s recognized for its serrated leaves and distinctive fluted grey bark.
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The Appearance

A medium-sized deciduous tree with a dense, rounded crown and dark green, serrated leaves that turn yellow and orange in autumn.


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The Produce

The tree typically flowers in late spring to early summer.


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The Flowers

Produces small, green catkins in spring.


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The Leaves

In spring, the leaves emerge bright green, turning to a darker green in summer, and in the autumn the leaves often turn yellow, orange, or brown.


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The Bark

The bark is smooth and gray, becoming more ridged with age.


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The Habitat

Prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Commonly found in woodlands and hedgerows.


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The Ecology

Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and insects. The dense foliage offers excellent cover.


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The Culture

Valued for its hard, dense wood, which is used in flooring, carving, and tool handles. Often planted as a hedge or in gardens and parks.


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Fun Facts

Hornbeam is known for its resilience and ability to be shaped, making it a popular choice for hedging and topiary.

Explore Deeper With The Interactive Map

Unleash your inner explorer with our interactive map of the Arboretum. This live map labels the location of every tree in the arboretum, providing detailed information on each one.

Dive into the fascinating stories behind each tree, learn about their origins, characteristics, and unique attributes. The interactive map is your perfect companion for an engaging and educational adventure. Discover the rich tapestry of nature with just a few clicks!

Interactive Map

Arboretum Index