About

Hornbeam

Carpinus betulus, also known as European hornbeam, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. It’s recognized for its serrated leaves and distinctive fluted grey bark.
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The Appearance

A medium-sized deciduous tree with a dense, rounded crown and dark green, serrated leaves that turn yellow and orange in autumn.


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The Produce

The tree typically flowers in late spring to early summer.


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The Flowers

Produces small, green catkins in spring.


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The Leaves

In spring, the leaves emerge bright green, turning to a darker green in summer, and in the autumn the leaves often turn yellow, orange, or brown.


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The Bark

The bark is smooth and gray, becoming more ridged with age.


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The Habitat

Prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Commonly found in woodlands and hedgerows.


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The Ecology

Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and insects. The dense foliage offers excellent cover.


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The Culture

Valued for its hard, dense wood, which is used in flooring, carving, and tool handles. Often planted as a hedge or in gardens and parks.


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Fun Facts

Hornbeam is known for its resilience and ability to be shaped, making it a popular choice for hedging and topiary.


The Connection To Burton Constable

bchp info coming soon