Persian Ironwood

Parrotia persica

The Persian Ironwood, known as Parrotia persica, produces small, woody capsules as its fruit.

Arboretum Location: The Museum & Science Room

Division: Flowering

Family: Hamamelidaceae

Origins: Iran

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About

Persian Ironwood

Parrotia persica, commonly known as Persian ironwood, is a deciduous tree renowned for its distinctive bark and elegant stature. The bark of Parrotia persica is a striking feature, has smooth, exfoliating patches that reveal a palette of colours ranging from creamy whites to soft greens and even hints of pinkish-brown.

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The Appearance

A small to medium-sized deciduous tree with a broad, spreading crown and wavy-edged leaves that turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow in autumn.

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The Produce

These capsules develop from the female flowers of the tree and contain seeds.

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The Flowers

Produces small, red flowers in late winter to early spring, which appear before the leaves.

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The Leaves

In spring, the emerging leaves are often tinged with red or bronze, gradually transitioning to a lush green during the summer months.

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The Bark

The bark is smooth and gray, often flaking to reveal patches of pale green and white.

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The Habitat

Prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Commonly found in gardens and parks.

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The Ecology

Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and insects. The flowers are an early nectar source.

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The Culture

Valued for its ornamental qualities, especially its stunning autumn foliage and attractive bark.

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Fun Facts

The Persian Ironwood is highly prized for its ornamental value and is often used in landscape design for its multi-season interest.

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