Sallow/Goat Willow

Salix caprea

Sallow Willows are dioecious, meaning there are male and female plants.

Arboretum Location: The Heritage Room

Division: Shrub

Family: Salicaceae

Origins: Asia, Europe

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About

Sallow/Goat Willow

The goat willow, known as Salix caprea, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is recognized for its distinctive furry, greyish catkins that appear in early spring before the leaves emerge.

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The Appearance

A medium-sized deciduous tree with a broad, spreading crown and oval, gray-green leaves. It produces small, yellow catkins in early spring.

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The Produce

The male plants produce cylindrical catkins in early spring before the leaves appear.

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The Flowers

Produces small, yellow catkins in early spring.

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The Leaves

They are typically grey-green on the upper side and lighter underneath.

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The Bark

The bark is gray and becomes deeply fissured with age.

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The Habitat

Prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Commonly found in wetlands, gardens, and parks.

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The Ecology

Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and insects. The catkins are an important early source of nectar for bees.

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The Culture

Valued for its ornamental catkins and its use in traditional medicine. Often planted in gardens and parks.

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Fun Facts

Sallow, also known as Goat Willow, is one of the earliest flowering trees, providing a valuable nectar source for bees in early spring.

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