About

Scots Pine

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a coniferous evergreen tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is renowned for its distinctive orange-brown bark, slender needles in pairs, and cone-shaped cones.
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The Appearance

A large evergreen conifer with a tall, straight trunk and a broad, rounded crown. It has long, blue-green needles and produces small, woody cones.


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The Produce

Scots Pine produces oval-shaped cones. These cones are typically small to medium-sized and can measure between 3 to 7 centimetres in length.


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The Flowers

Produces small, yellowish flowers in spring, followed by woody cones.


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The Leaves

These needles are slender, measuring approximately 1.5 to 3 inches in length.


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The Bark

The bark is thick, scaly, and reddish-brown, becoming more fissured with age.


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The Habitat

Prefers well-drained soils and full sun. Commonly found in forests and on heaths.


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The Ecology

Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and mammals. The dense foliage offers excellent cover.


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The Culture

Valued for its timber, which is used in construction and paper production. Often planted for reforestation.


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Fun Facts

The Scots Pine is the national tree of Scotland and is known for its distinctive orange-red bark.

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