About

Sweet Gum

The American sweetgum, or sweetgum tree, is a deciduous tree native to the south-eastern United States, belonging to the Altingiaceae family. Known for its star-shaped leaves and fragrant gum resin, it can reach impressive heights of 60 to 100 feet (18 to 30 meters) with a symmetrical crown.
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The Appearance

A large deciduous tree with a straight trunk and a conical to rounded crown. It has star-shaped leaves that turn vibrant red, orange, and yellow in autumn.


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The Produce

The tree produces unique spherical clusters of woody capsules, often called "gumballs," which contain small seeds.


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The Flowers

Produces small, inconspicuous flowers in spring, followed by spiky, spherical fruit capsules.


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The Leaves

Each leaf typically has five to seven pointed lobes radiating from a central point, resembling a star or a maple leaf.


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The Bark

The bark is gray and deeply furrowed, becoming more rugged with age.


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The Habitat

Prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun. Commonly found in parks and along streets.


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The Ecology

Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and insects. The seeds are eaten by birds and small mammals.


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The Culture

Valued for its striking autumn foliage and ornamental appeal. The wood is used in furniture making.


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Fun Facts

The Sweet Gum tree is known for its aromatic resin, which was used by Native Americans for medicinal purposes.


The Connection To Burton Constable

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