Wych Elm

Ulmus glabra

In the spring, it produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are wind-pollinated.

Origins: Native

About

Wych Elm

Wych elm, known as Ulmus glabra, is a deciduous tree native to Europe, including the United Kingdom. Wych elm typically grows to a medium to large size, with a broad, spreading canopy.

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The Appearance

A large deciduous tree with a broad, spreading crown and rough, dark green leaves. It produces small, red flowers in spring followed by winged seeds.

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The Produce

In the spring, it produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are wind-pollinated. These flowers give way to small, winged seeds known as samaras, which are dispersed by the wind.

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The Flowers

Produces small, red flowers in early spring, followed by winged seeds.

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The Leaves

They are elliptical with doubly serrated margins and a pointed tip.

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The Bark

The bark is dark gray and rough, becoming deeply fissured with age.

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The Habitat

Prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Commonly found in woodlands and hedgerows.

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The Ecology

Provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and insects. The seeds are eaten by birds.

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The Culture

Valued for its timber, which is used in furniture making and construction. Often planted for shade.

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Fun Facts

Wych Elm is known for its resistance to Dutch elm disease, making it a valuable tree for conservation efforts.

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